Wood Usage
Melunak Wood: Characteristics and Uses Introduction Melunak is the Standard Malaysian Name for the wood of the Pentace species (Tiliaceae). This wood is recognized by various vernacular names such as balong ayam, baru, janda baik, kebal ayam, and kempayang hantu in Peninsular Malaysia. In Sarawak, it’s known as melunak, while in Sabah, it’s referred…
Mata Ulat Wood #### *Introduction* Mata Ulat is the Standard Malaysian Name for the wood derived from the *Kokoona* species, belonging to the Celastraceae family. This wood is commonly known by various vernacular names such as *bajan* in Sarawak and *perupok* in Peninsular Malaysia, with the latter also referred to as *perupok kuning*…
Machang Wood INTRODUCTION The Standard Malaysian Name for the wood of Mangifera spp. (Anacardiaceae). Many vernacular names for the species of this genus have been recorded and they include asam (Sabah) with various epithets, bachang (Peninsular Malaysia and Sarawak), lanjut (Peninsular Malaysia), figured asam (Sabah), machang api (Peninsular Malaysia), machang hutan (Peninsular Malaysia), mangga (Peninsular Malaysia), mempelam (Peninsular Malaysia), pauh (Peninsular Malaysia), rawa (Peninsular Malaysia) and other localised names too numerous to list here. Major forest species…
Light Red Meranti: Versatile and Timeless Wood Light Red Meranti Wood (LRM) is a pink-red, lightweight wood from the genus *Shorea* (Dipterocarpaceae). Known by various names across Malaysia and other regions, LRM is valued for its versatility and aesthetic appeal. Major species include *S. acuminata*, *S. dasyphylla*, *S. hemsleyana*, *S. johorensis*, *S. lepidota*, *S. leprosula*,…
Kulim Wood: A Versatile Medium Hardwood for Various Applications Kulim wood , known scientifically as *Scorodocarpus borneensis* (Olacaceae), is a notable wood species in Malaysia. Commonly referred to as “bawang hutan” in Sabah and Sarawak, and “ungsunah” in Sarawak, this monotypic wood is characterized by its light yellow sapwood, distinctly separated from its dark purple-brown…
Kembang Semangkok: Versatile Timber for Quality Woodwork **Introduction** Kembang Semangkok is the Standard Malaysian Name for the wood derived from the Scaphium species (Sterculiaceae family). Known as SAMRONG in the ASEAN standard (originating from Thailand) and KAPAS-KAPASAN in Indonesia, this wood is recognized for its versatility and distinctive appearance. In Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, and…
Keruing wood: A Versatile Heavy Hardwood for Durable Construction Keruing wood, known by its Standard Malaysian Name, refers to the wood of the genus Dipterocarpus spp. (Dipterocarpaceae). Commonly found in Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, and Sarawak, it is recognized by various vernacular names such as keruing, seraya batu, and red seraya. The species include D. elongatus,…
Keranji: A Versatile Heavy Hardwood for Durable Construction **Introduction** Keranji, the standard Malaysian name for the timber of *Dialium* species (Leguminosae), is a highly regarded hardwood in Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, and Sarawak. The major species include *Dialium indum*, *D. platysepalum*, *D. procerum*, and *D. kunstleri*. The sapwood of Keranji is white to yellowish-white, becoming…
Kempas Wood: Durable Timber for Heavy-Duty Construction **Introduction** Kempas Wood, scientifically known as *Koompassia malaccensis* (Leguminosae), is a notable timber from Malaysia. Locally, it is called “impas” in Sabah and “menggris” in Sarawak. This timber is recognized for its distinct appearance: the sapwood is white or pale yellow and sharply contrasts the heartwood,…
Kembang Semangkok Wood: Versatile Timber for Quality Woodwork **Introduction** Kembang Semangkok Wood is the Standard Malaysian Name for the timber derived from the Scaphium species (Sterculiaceae family). Known as SAMRONG in the ASEAN standard (originating from Thailand) and KAPAS-KAPASAN in Indonesia, this timber is recognized for its versatility and distinctive appearance. In Peninsular Malaysia,…